I gave my back to those who struck me,
and my cheeks to those who pulled out the beard; I did not hide my face from
insult and spitting. The Lord GOD helps me; therefore I have not been
disgraced; therefore I have set my face like a flint, and I know that I shall
not be put to shame. (Isaiah 50.6-7)
How did Christianity morph from a collection of oddballs and
misfits into the communion of conformity we know today? As we read the Gospels
and Acts, we must wonder if we’d be all that happy to see the Apostles in our
sanctuaries, let alone trust them to lead us. Can we imagine Peter, the leather-skinned
fisherman, stepping into our pulpits? What about Paul, whose infamous “thorn in
the flesh” urges him to overcompensate by showing off how smart he is? Would we
attend his Bible class? Let’s not forget the Early Church’s far-flung membership.
When we survey the rolls peppered through the Epistles, we find slaves and
masters, couples and singles, widows and kids, people of all shades and expressions,
every social strata, and a spectrum of personal histories that would give
today’s most progressive faith community pause.
Of course, we understand why early Christians prize
diversity. They belong to Jesus, Who founded His ministry on the radically
inclusive doctrine of God’s unconditional love. But we also have to factor in
the prophetic tradition Jesus comes from, where eccentrics and outcasts excel.
Start with Moses, a Jew raised as Egyptian royalty, a murderer on the lam who
worries about his stammer and works all kinds of miracles with a stick. You’ve
got David, an adulterer and terrible father, who uses poetry as a therapeutic
tool. Elijah’s a manic-depressive, and his student, Elisha, wanders the land in
a raggedy coat Elijah tossed to him while being flown into heaven on a
celestial chariot. And we can’t forget Isaiah, who walks around naked and
shoeless for three years to indicate Israel’s enemies will be stripped of
power. Finally, there’s John the Baptist. He sets up shop in the wilderness,
survives on honey and wild locusts, wears a hairy shirt, and spends most of his
time splashing around in the Jordan River.
With roots dug deep in this wild and crazy tradition, it’s
no surprise that Jesus pays no attention to His followers’ idiosyncrasies and
sketchy pasts. He looks beyond their quirks and shortcomings to see their
potential. Yes, He does this because, as God Incarnate, He loves them without
reservation. But He’s also doing something that we, in an age of Christian
homogeneity, miss. He’s assembling a prophetic community, a far different thing
than starting a religion or organizing a congregation.
So how do the first Christians look and act? They’re all
over the map, literally and figuratively. Unlike today, when many Christians
gauge who’s in and who’s out by appearance and behavior, in the first century
both criteria were useless. Indeed, judgments based on surface observations were
highly suspect. The only way to identify a true Christian was by prophetic
witness to the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
The Early Church’s connection to prophesy—i.e., the
articulated mind and will of God—is so solid that first-century believers scour
the Hebrew Bible to confirm Jesus’s legitimacy. His birth and death narratives
are shaped to reflect Messianic clues strung across the texts. This is why
Jesus’s statements from the cross echo Psalm 22 and the details of His torture and
crucifixion mirror Isaiah. In the coming days, we’ll hear these passages and
nod along, thinking, this is what the prophets said and this is how it went.
But something gets lost when we limit the Hebrew texts’ meaning and import to
Jesus alone. And that something is us.
The suffering and rejection the ancients describe are, in
many ways, as universal to every believer as they are specific to Jesus. When
we open Isaiah 50—which figures prominently in many Passion liturgies—and read,
“I gave my back to those who struck me, and my cheeks to those who pulled out
the beard; I did not hide my face from insult and spitting,” we can’t forget
the prophet isn’t just talking about Jesus. He’s talking about himself, and
he’s also talking about us. Gratefully, neither Isaiah (as far as we know) nor
we actually experience the physical pain and humiliation he poeticizes. Yet we
all know what it’s like to feel powerless, as conveyed in the image of giving
our backs to those who strike us. We know how it feels to be stripped of
self-worth, which, for Jewish men like Isaiah and Jesus, occurs when their
beards are ripped from their faces.
The violation in these images is so hideous we have to ask
why someone would do such things. Those who go to such lengths clearly have big
problems with whomever they assault. It’s obvious that fear stirs up their
anger since they have to be more afraid of the person they attack than
penalties for their abuse. So what gives rise to such fear and hatred? Well,
let’s see. You have Jesus, the Gatherer of oddballs and misfits. Then there’s
Isaiah, the naked wanderer. And how do we fit into this pattern? By not fitting
into conformist patterns and disrupting norms. Whether in the world or the
Church—which, over the centuries, has grown dangerously at ease with adopting
the world’s ways—we represent something other than normal.
How dare LGBT Christians expect faith communities to welcome
and embrace them. How dare women honor their callings to ministry and ask to be
respected on par with their male counterparts. How dare the poor and
undereducated and abused and politically radical enter our congregations and
expect to be treated as equals. How dare anyone insist prophetic witness to
Christ’s life, death, and resurrection qualifies her/him for acceptance. All
Christians are supposed to look, talk, and behave alike. Anything that doesn’t
meet acceptable standards is something to fear. And anything that makes people
afraid must be eradicated and stripped of value.
That kind of logic may work for country clubs, social
orders, and political parties. But it bears not one glimmer of resemblance to
the Church’s beginnings and its prophetic roots. Christian communities that
genuinely heed their prophetic calling should be visibly, culturally, and
spiritually diverse. Their commitment to Christ’s gospel of radical inclusion should
be tested. And we who’ve been relegated to the margins are ordained to
challenge the Church’s faithfulness to God’s will.
Not even Jesus could accomplish this without divine help.
Nor could Isaiah. And neither can we. That’s why Isaiah’s prophecy doesn’t end
with the backlash against nonconformity. “The Lord GOD helps me; therefore I
have not been disgraced; therefore I have set my face like a flint, and I know
that I shall not be put to shame,” he writes. As we enter Holy Week and witness
the agony Jesus endured to remain faithful to God’s will, we must accept the
same calling for our lives. We will not be disgraced. We will set our faces
like flints, looking at the challenge before us without a moment’s hesitation,
knowing we will not be put to shame. We can’t do this great work we’ve been
given on our own. But thanks be to God, we have God’s help.
This coming week, as we stand before the cross, let us not
only weep for the horrific suffering our Savior endured. Let us weep for what’s
been lost by reducing the Church purchased with His blood to an insiders-only
club. Let us commit our lives to reviving the Early Church’s vision of what a
truly prophetic, radically inclusive faith community can be.
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