When you are praying, do not heap up
empty phrases as the Gentiles do; for they think that they will be heard
because of their many words. Do not be like them, for your Father knows what
you need before you ask Him. (Matthew 6.7-8)
As Crazy as Crazy Gets
In “People’s Parties,” her classic song about L.A. social
life, Joni Mitchell describes the gallery of show-biz types at these affairs:
“Some are friendly, some are cutting, some are watching it from the wings. Some
are standing in the center, giving to get something.” We need never have been
to a Beverly Hills get-together to picture what she describes. That’s the way
every party goes—from weekend barbecues to wedding receptions. Indeed, that’s
pretty much the way of community life in general. Whatever brings us together,
each of us enters the occasion from a perspective that shapes our behavior once
we’re there. Some of us come for friendship; we drop our guards to welcome people into our lives. Some of us hope to leave feeling better about who we are;
so we spend our time comparing ourselves favorably to others. Some of us don’t
want much of anything; we’re just there for the show. Still others of us take
our position, “standing in the center, giving to get something.”
I’ve been thinking a lot about prayer lately, and it occurs
to me that Mitchell may as well be describing various ways we approach our
encounters with God. And it seems that, over the course of time, we assume all
the roles in the song. Sometimes we use prayer to deepen our
friendship with our Maker. Sometimes we turn visits with God into opportunities
to criticize others, vent our cynicism, and complain about feeling
underappreciated and unloved. Sometimes we don’t have much to say about
anything; we’re just there to be there, “watching it from the wings.” Then
there are times when we assume we’re the center of God’s universe. We plant
ourselves in the middle of everything, believing it all revolves around us.
That’s when the bargaining with God begins. “If You do this for me,” we pray,
“I promise to do that for You.” What are we thinking? Seen objectively, our
giving-to-get-something strategy is about as crazy as crazy gets. Yet we do
it. We do it all the time.
Limiting God
Of course, the folly of bargaining with God is revealed in
our presumption to know better than God what’s best for us. Our hubris to
imagine we can advise God how to work on our behalf would be funny if it
weren’t so pathetic. Any time we try to make a deal with God, we paint a broad
stripe of desperation down the backs of our prayers. We confess we’ve placed
all of our hope on a specific outcome, rather than in a God whose power and
wisdom exceed comprehension. We essentially push God out of the picture,
limiting God to what we believe must be done, rather than availing ourselves to
what God wants to do—what God can do.
Ephesians 3.20 says that when we put our expectations on hold and permit God’s
power to work within us, God “is able to accomplish abundantly far more than
all we can ask or imagine.” So why would we ever
confine ourselves to reasoning and imagination when we pray? Why would we ever
present our requests in terms of what we want, when God knows what we need? How could we possibly conceive God
needs our advice? What causes us to think offering to do what God wants will
persuade God to do what we want? How silly is that?
Just before giving us the perfect-prayer model—which pivots
on the phrase, “Your kingdom come, your will be done, on earth as it is in
heaven”—Jesus says, “When you are praying, do not heap up empty phrases as the
Gentiles do; for they think that they will be heard because of their many
words. Do not be like them, for your Father knows what you need before you ask
Him.” (Matthew 6.7-8) Those “empty phrases” and “many words” He mentions are
indicative of a prayer style common to all ancient peoples—a labored quid pro quo approach that views prayer
as a contractual negotiation with divine powers. When the ancients prayed to
their gods, they laid out elaborate pledges of loyalty, worship, and sacrifice
in exchange for favor. Make it rain, and we’ll build you a beautiful temple.
Help us conquer our enemies and we’ll force them to worship you. Give us lots
of children and we’ll place a shrine to you in our homes. Inherent in all of
their prayers was an underlying attitude toward the gods that said, “Do us a
favor and we’ll do one for you.” Jesus tells us we can spare all of this bother
by accepting one basic truth: God knows what we need before we ask.
Unnecessary
What’s more, we know what God doesn’t need before
we pray. God needs no advice from us. God needs no promises. God needs no
contractual quid pro quo. All God
asks of us is total trust. There’s no giving-to-get-something on either side.
The faithful prayer seeks agreement with God’s will and purpose. It says, “God,
whatever You’re doing in me, I’m right here beside You, waiting to see Your
plan happen.” This is why we fold our hands, lift our arms, bow our heads,
close our eyes, kneel, and take various other postures in prayer—to signify our
surrender to God. Faithful, trusting prayer rests
in complete confidence that God’s power is already
at work in us, accomplishing more than we can ask or imagine. And realizing
that, we’re free to trust God all the more.
Bargaining with God isn’t just silly. It’s unnecessary—a waste of time. It’s
unnecessary to tell God, “If You heal those who reject and misuse me, I’ll
honor Your purpose in my life.” Or, “If You provide for me, I’ll worship You by
giving back to You.” Or, “If You lead Me to happiness and peace, I’ll work for
justice and harmony in Your world.” God knows what we need and knows how to
meet our needs in ways that bring about greater things—unimaginably wondrous things—in us. So we should forsake the party approach to prayer, vacating that
center spot of giving to get something, and move toward the reality of what
prayer is: faithful participation with
God that brings God’s kingdom about in the world and activates God’s will
in our lives. Our daily bread, God's forgiveness, the ability to forgive others, rescue from
trials and temptations, and everything else we need come to us when we forgo
telling God what to do so God can do as God wills.
Prayer is not a quid
pro quo negotiation between God and us.
It’s faithful participation with God, based on total trust in God’s will and
purpose in our lives.